常用德语口语:天气的表达方式(英德对照)
来源:速学吧
2011-04-06 00:00
DAS WETTER - THE WEATHER Useful Phrases |
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D E U T S C H | E N G L I S H |
Fragen - Questions | |
Wie ist das Wetter heute? | What's the weather like today? |
Ist es warm/kalt/kühl? | Is it warm/cold/cool? |
Wie viel Grad sind es? |
What's the temperature? "How many degrees is it?" |
Scheint die Sonne? | Is the sun shining? |
Wo ist mein Regenschirm? | Where's my umbrella? |
PHRASES 1 - ES + VERB | |
Es regnet. | It's raining. |
Es blitzt. | There's lightning. |
Es donnert. | It's thundering. |
Es schneit. | It's snowing. |
Es hagelt. | It's hailing. |
PHRASES 2 - ES IST + ADJECTIVE | |
Es ist schön. | It's nice. |
Es ist bewölkt. | It's cloudy. |
Es ist heiß. | It's hot. |
Es ist kalt. | It's cold. |
Es ist windig. | It's windy. |
Es ist schwül. | It's muggy/humid. |
So ein Sauwetter! | Such lousy weather! |
DATIVE PHRASES - MIR + IST | |
Mir ist kalt. | I feel cold./I'm cold. |
Ist es dir zu heiß? | Do you feel too hot?/Are you too hot? |
DATIVE PHRASES: Although it is okay to say "I'm hot/cold" in English, this is not the case in German. To express that you feel hot or cold in German, you use a dative pronoun (dir and mir in the examples above). The German says "to me it is hot" rather than "I am hot" — which means something like you are "in heat"! |