德语语法:情态动词müssen,sollen,wollen的用法
来源:速学吧
2011-04-23 00:00
Modalverben 2 - Modal Verbs 2 | ||
PRÄSENS (Present) |
PRÄTERITUM (Preterite/Past) |
PERFEKT (Pres. Perfect) |
MÜSSEN - have to, must | ||
ich muss I must, have to |
ich musste I had to |
ich habe gemusst * I had to |
du musst you must, have to |
du musstest you had to |
du hast gemusst * you had to |
er/sie muss he/she must |
er/sie musste he/she had to |
er/sie hat gemusst * he/she had to |
wir/Sie/sie müssen we/you/they have to |
wir/Sie/sie mussten we/you/they had to |
wir/Sie/sie haben gemusst * we/you/they had to |
ihr müsst you (pl.) must |
ihr musstet you (pl.) had to |
ihr habt gemusst * you (pl.) had to |
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
ihr habt sprechen müssen = you (pl.) had to speak
|
SOLLEN - should, ought to, supposed to | ||
ich soll I should |
ich sollte I should have |
ich habe gesollt * I should have |
du sollst you should |
du solltest you should have |
du hast gesollt * you should have |
er/sie soll he/she should |
er/sie sollte he/she should have |
er/sie hat gesollt * he/she should have |
wir/Sie/sie sollen we/you/they should |
wir/Sie/sie sollten we/you/they should have |
wir/Sie/sie haben gesollt * we/you/they should have |
ihr sollt you (pl.) should |
ihr solltet you (pl.) should have |
ihr habt gesollt * you (pl.) should have |
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
wir haben gehen sollen = we should have gone
ich hatte fahren sollen = I had been supposed to drive
|
WOLLEN - want to | ||
ich will I want to |
ich wollte I wanted to |
ich habe gewollt * I wanted to |
du willst you want to |
du wolltest you wanted to |
du hast gewollt * you wanted to |
er/sie will he/she wants to |
er/sie wollte he/she wanted to |
er/sie hat gewollt * he/she wanted to |
wir/Sie/sie wollen we/you/they want to |
wir/Sie/sie wollten we/you/they wanted to |
wir/Sie/sie haben gewollt * we/you/they wanted to |
ihr wollt you (pl.) want to |
ihr wolltet you (pl.) wanted to |
ihr habt gewollt * you (pl.) wanted to |
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
wir haben sprechen wollen = we wanted to speak
ich hatte gehen wollen = I had wanted to go
|