Modalverben 2 - Modal Verbs 2
PRÄSENS
(Present)
PRÄTERITUM
(Preterite/Past)
PERFEKT
(Pres. Perfect)
MÜSSEN - have to, must
ich muss
I must, have to
ich musste
I had to
ich habe gemusst *
I had to
du musst
you must, have to
du musstest
you had to
du hast gemusst *
you had to
er/sie muss
he/she must
er/sie musste
he/she had to
er/sie hat gemusst *
he/she had to
wir/Sie/sie müssen
we/you/they have to
wir/Sie/sie mussten
we/you/they had to
wir/Sie/sie haben gemusst *
we/you/they had to
ihr müsst
you (pl.) must
ihr musstet
you (pl.) had to
ihr habt gemusst *
you (pl.) had to
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
ihr habt sprechen müssen = you (pl.) had to speak
SOLLEN - should, ought to, supposed to
ich soll
I should
ich sollte
I should have
ich habe gesollt *
I should have
du sollst
you should
du solltest
you should have
du hast gesollt *
you should have
er/sie soll
he/she should
er/sie sollte
he/she should have
er/sie hat gesollt *
he/she should have
wir/Sie/sie sollen
we/you/they should
wir/Sie/sie sollten
we/you/they should have
wir/Sie/sie haben gesollt *
we/you/they should have
ihr sollt
you (pl.) should
ihr solltet
you (pl.) should have
ihr habt gesollt *
you (pl.) should have
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
wir haben gehen sollen = we should have gone
ich hatte fahren sollen = I had been supposed to drive
WOLLEN - want to
ich will
I want to
ich wollte
I wanted to
ich habe gewollt *
I wanted to
du willst
you want to
du wolltest
you wanted to
du hast gewollt *
you wanted to
er/sie will
he/she wants to
er/sie wollte
he/she wanted to
er/sie hat gewollt *
he/she wanted to
wir/Sie/sie wollen
we/you/they want to
wir/Sie/sie wollten
we/you/they wanted to
wir/Sie/sie haben gewollt *
we/you/they wanted to
ihr wollt
you (pl.) want to
ihr wolltet
you (pl.) wanted to
ihr habt gewollt *
you (pl.) wanted to
* In the present perfect or past perfect tense with another verb, the double infinitive construction is used, as in the following examples:
wir haben sprechen wollen = we wanted to speak
ich hatte gehen wollen = I had wanted to go